Lipid Disorders

John Falcone, M.D., is a New York–based endocrinologist dedicated to the comprehensive diagnosis and management of lipid disorders, including elevated cholesterol and triglycerides. He works closely with patients to assess cardiovascular risk, improve lipid balance, and reduce the risk of heart disease and stroke.

What Are Lipid Disorders?

Lipid disorders, also known as dyslipidemias, are conditions in which levels of fats (lipids) in the blood are abnormal. The most commonly measured lipids are cholesterol and triglycerides. Cholesterol includes low-density lipoprotein (LDL, often called “bad” cholesterol), high-density lipoprotein (HDL, “good” cholesterol), and total cholesterol. Triglycerides are another type of fat used by the body for energy. When LDL cholesterol or triglycerides are too high—or HDL cholesterol is too low—the risk of cardiovascular disease, including heart attack and stroke, increases. Lipid disorders often develop silently, meaning many people feel well until complications occur.

What Are the Causes of Lipid Disorders?

Lipid disorders can result from a combination of genetic and lifestyle factors. Some individuals inherit conditions such as familial hypercholesterolemia, which leads to very high LDL cholesterol levels from a young age. More commonly, lipid abnormalities are influenced by diet, physical inactivity, excess body weight, and smoking. Diets high in saturated fats, trans fats, and refined carbohydrates can raise LDL cholesterol and triglycerides. Medical conditions such as diabetes, hypothyroidism, kidney disease, and liver disease can also affect lipid levels. Certain medications, including steroids and some blood pressure drugs, may contribute as well.

What Are the Treatments for Lipid Disorders?

Treatment is tailored to an individual’s overall cardiovascular risk, lipid profile, and health status. Lifestyle modification is the foundation of therapy for nearly all patients. This includes adopting a heart-healthy diet rich in vegetables, fruits, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats; engaging in regular physical activity; achieving and maintaining a healthy weight; and avoiding tobacco. When lifestyle changes alone are insufficient, medications may be recommended to reduce risk and improve lipid levels.

Treatment of Elevated Cholesterol and Triglycerides

Elevated LDL cholesterol is commonly treated with statins, which lower cholesterol production in the liver and reduce cardiovascular risk. Other agents, such as ezetimibe or PCSK9 inhibitors, may be used when additional LDL lowering is needed or when statins are not tolerated. Elevated triglycerides may respond well to dietary changes, weight loss, reduced alcohol intake, and improved blood sugar control. In some cases, medications such as fibrates, omega-3 fatty acids, or niacin are prescribed. Treatment goals are individualized and focus on long-term risk reduction rather than isolated numbers.

How Dr. John Falcone Can Help You with Lipid Disorders?

Dr. John Falcone provides personalized, evidence-based care for patients with lipid disorders. He emphasizes thorough risk assessment, clear explanation of test results, and shared decision-making. By integrating lifestyle counseling with appropriate medical therapy, Dr. Falcone works with patients to develop practical, sustainable treatment plans. Ongoing monitoring and follow-up ensure that therapy remains effective and aligned with each patient’s health goals, helping to reduce cardiovascular risk and support long-term wellness.

Meet Dr. John Falcone

Dr. John Falcone is a Weill Cornell-trained Endocrinologist with the highest caliber medical education, training, board certifications and specialization for disorders and conditions of the endocrine system, practicing in the Upper East Side of NYC. Dr. Falcone places an emphasis on comprehensive care that focuses on treating a patient as a whole person with individualized treatment plans and taking the approach of maintaining health through prevention.

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