Bone and Calcium Disorders

John Falcone, M.D., is a New York–based endocrinologist dedicated to the comprehensive diagnosis and management of bone and calcium disorders, including osteoporosis, low bone density, vitamin D deficiency, and disorders of parathyroid hormone regulation. He works closely with patients to evaluate bone health, identify underlying calcium or hormonal imbalances, and reduce the risk of fractures and long-term skeletal complications.

What Are Bone and Calcium Disorders?

Bone and calcium disorders are conditions that affect the strength, structure, and metabolism of bones, often involving abnormalities in calcium and vitamin D regulation. Calcium is essential for bone health, muscle contraction, nerve signaling, and heart function. Several disorders can disrupt this balance, including osteoporosis, low bone density (osteopenia), vitamin D deficiency, and hyperparathyroidism. These conditions may develop silently over time and increase the risk of fractures, bone pain, weakness, and reduced quality of life if not properly treated.

What Are the Causes of Bone and Calcium Disorders?

Bone and calcium disorders can result from a variety of factors, often working together:

Aging: Bone mass naturally declines with age, especially after menopause in women.
Hormonal imbalances: Conditions such as hyperparathyroidism cause excess parathyroid hormone, leading to calcium loss from bones.
Vitamin D deficiency: Without adequate vitamin D, the body cannot absorb calcium efficiently.
Nutritional factors: Low dietary intake of calcium or protein can weaken bones over time.
Lifestyle factors: Physical inactivity, smoking, and excessive alcohol use negatively affect bone health.
Medical conditions and medications: Thyroid disorders, gastrointestinal diseases affecting absorption, kidney disease, and long-term use of steroids can all contribute to bone loss.
Genetics: Family history can increase the risk of osteoporosis and related disorders.

What Are the Treatments for Bone and Calcium Disorders?

Treatment depends on the specific disorder, its severity, and the patient’s overall health. Common treatment strategies include:

Calcium and vitamin D supplementation to support bone mineralization and maintain normal blood calcium levels.
Medications to strengthen bones, such as bisphosphonates or other bone-modifying agents, particularly for osteoporosis and low bone density.
Treatment of underlying hormonal disorders, including medical or surgical management of hyperparathyroidism when indicated.
Lifestyle modifications, including weight-bearing and resistance exercises, smoking cessation, and limiting alcohol intake.
Monitoring and prevention, using bone density testing (DEXA scans) and laboratory evaluation to track bone health and treatment response.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment are key to preventing fractures and long-term complications.

How Dr. John Falcone Can Help You with Bone and Calcium Disorders?

Dr. John Falcone provides comprehensive evaluation and management of bone and calcium disorders using an evidence-based, patient-centered approach. He focuses on identifying the underlying causes of bone loss or calcium imbalance through detailed clinical assessment, advanced laboratory testing, and bone density imaging. Dr. Falcone works closely with patients to develop personalized treatment plans that may include medication management, nutritional guidance, and long-term monitoring. By emphasizing education, prevention, and early intervention, Dr. Falcone helps patients protect their bone health, reduce fracture risk, and maintain strength and mobility throughout life.

Meet Dr. John Falcone

Dr. John Falcone is a Weill Cornell-trained Endocrinologist with the highest caliber medical education, training, board certifications and specialization for disorders and conditions of the endocrine system, practicing in the Upper East Side of NYC. Dr. Falcone places an emphasis on comprehensive care that focuses on treating a patient as a whole person with individualized treatment plans and taking the approach of maintaining health through prevention.

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